矿山工程建设项目造价管理信息系统设计

为提高矿山工程建设项目造价管理水平,设计了矿山工程建设项目造价管理系统。通过分析矿山工程项目的造价组成,并采用三层B/S架构设计系统硬件框架,运用Web服务器传输矿山工程项目各项数据,划分系统功能子系统,并对矿山工程建设项目造价额与价差预备费进行计算,完成系统软件设计。结果表明,该系统能够有效管理矿山工程建设项目造价,并对外部的恶意攻击进行及时报警,系统具有有效性与安全性。     

Image Super-Resolution Based on Generative Adversarial Networks: A Brief Review

Single image super resolution (SISR) is an important research content in the field of computer vision and image processing. With the rapid development of deep neural networks, different image super-resolution models have emerged. Compared to some traditional SISR methods, deep learning-based methods can complete the superresolution tasks through a single image. In addition, compared with the SISR methods using traditional convolutional neural networks, SISR based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) has achieved the most advanced visual performance. In this review, we first explore the challenges faced by SISR and introduce some common datasets and evaluation metrics. Then, we review the improved network structures and loss functions of GAN-based perceptual SISR. Subsequently, the advantages and disadvantages of different networks are analyzed by multiple comparative experiments. Finally, we summarize the paper and look forward to the future development trends of GAN-based perceptual SISR.     

As-grown-generation (AG) model of NBTI: A shift from fitting test data to prediction

Negative bias temperature instabilities (NBTI) received little attention pre-2000, but have been intensively investigated post-2000, as they become limiting device lifetime. The relatively thick oxides and low electrical field used in the pre-2000 works make hole injection into oxides negligible. In contrast, hole injection is substantial for most of the post-2000 research that used thin oxides and high fields. This leads to a number of discrepancies between pre- and post-2000 works, in terms of kinetics, recovery, and relative contribution of different types of defects. To account for these discrepancies, a number of models have been proposed. Although these models can fit accelerated test data well, evidences are not enough to convince that they can predict the long term NBTI under low use-Vdd. This article first reviews the discrepancies between pre- and post-2000 works and then uses the Reaction-Diffusion framework as an example to show its inability of prediction for general processes. Evidences for the presence of both As-grown Hole Traps (AHTs) and Generated Defects (GDs) during typical NBTI stresses are presented and techniques for their separation are described. This lays the foundation for the As-grown-Generation (AG) model and its prediction capability will be demonstrated, followed by an analysis why AG model can predict, while others cannot. Finally, speculations are made on the mechanism, defects, and damaging species in terms of holes, hydrogenous species, and their interactions. Although atomic structures of defects are not known, some conditions for their candidates are given.     

夹套式上升管内荒煤气对流辐射传热的计算

通过理论推导和数值计算,分析了荒煤气在上升管内流动的对流传热和辐射传热问题。基于热平衡方程推导得到上升管内荒煤气流动传热微分方程,考察荒煤气进口温度、内壁面发射率、对流传热系数和斯坦顿数对上升管内壁面温度变化和荒煤气出口温度的影响。采用Matlab软件编制四阶Runge-Kutta计算程序求解,得出上升管内壁温度沿轴线方向的变化曲线和荒煤气的平均传热系数,荒煤气在夹套式上升管中的平均传热系数为30 W/(m^2·K)~36 W/(m^2·K),将此计算结果与他人的成果进行对比,吻合较好,误差为10%左右。结果表明:辐射传热过程主要受内壁面发射率和荒煤气进口温度的影响,内壁面发射率越大,辐射传热量越大;流体速度对对流传热的影响很大,随着流速的增加,对流传热量增大;焦炉在一个炼焦周期内,应该合理控制荒煤气的流量,可避免上升管内壁焦油的凝结;在设计上升管时,增大内壁面的发射率,可以提高上升管的传热效率。     

焦油氨水分离系统优化实践

焦油氨水分离系统分离效果差、氨水中含油量高不仅会堵塞氨水喷嘴,影响煤气冷却效果,而且给废水蒸氨以及污水处理带来了很大的难度。本文根据现场调查情况,对焦油氨水分离系统分离效果差、氨水中含油量高原因进行初步分析,并介绍了华菱煤焦化公司该系统优化改进实践的具体措施,通过一系列优化实践,有效的降低了氨水中含油量。     

再生混凝土强度计算公式中A、B值的确定

用废混凝土破碎物代替粗骨料配制再生混凝土时,用普通混凝土配制强度公式计算其强度,会存在较大的误差,主要是公式中骨料系数A、B值不同.通过试验确定了再生骨料系数A、B值以及相应的强度计算公式,可为再生混凝土实际强度的计算提供参考.     

锰渣与再生砖骨料制备免烧砖的性能及应用

锰渣与再生砖骨料均属于大宗固废,提升大宗固废利用率具有重要的环境效益和经济效益。本文利用锰渣、再生砖骨料等制备了免烧砖,探究了锰渣掺量对免烧砖各项性能的影响,且对其微观结构及有害物质浸出行为进行了分析。结果表明:制备的免烧砖外观质量优良,色泽均一,尺寸标准;结合强度要求和抗冻性要求,锰渣掺量不超过10%(质量分数)时,可制备出强度、耐水性和耐久性优异的MU20免烧砖,锰渣掺量不超过15%时,可制备出性能优异的MU15免烧砖;掺适量锰渣的免烧砖中形成了较多的钙矾石相,有利于强度发展。锰渣和再生砖骨料制备的免烧砖可以应用于人行道等市政工程,应用效果良好。研究结果可为锰渣低碳资源化利用以及生态砖制品的生产和应用提供技术支持。     

前基板和后基板共模模锻成形研究

目的针对前基板和后基板共模模锻成形进行研究。方法通过分析前基板和后基板模锻工艺性,并将相同或相近形状、尺寸、精度、功能类别和材料牌号等要素,按成组技术合并同类项等方法,实现共模模锻成形,为优化模锻工艺和优化锻模设计提供有力的理论与实践支持。结果前基板和后基板共模模锻成形的模锻工艺性好,可有效扬长避短传统模锻工艺和锻模设计的优缺点。结论前基板和后基板共模模锻成形达到了优质、高效和低耗的效果。     

Estimation of heart rate signals for mental stress assessment using neuro fuzzy technique

This paper presents the evaluation of mental stress assesment using heart-rate variability (HRV). The activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is studied by means of time-frequency analysis (TFA) of the heart-rate variability signal. Spectral decomposition of the heart-rate variability before smoking and after smoking was obtained. Mental stress is accompanied by dynamic changes in ANS activity. HRV analysis is a popular tool for assessing the activities of autonomic nervous system. The approach consists of (1) monitoring of heart rate signals, (2) signal processing using wavelet transform (WT) (different wavelets), (3) neuro fuzzy evaluation techniques to provide robustness in HRV analysis, (4) monitoring the function of ANS under different stress conditions. Our experiment involves 20 physically fit persons under different times (before smoking and after smoking). Nero fuzzy technique have been used to model the experimental data.     

On the sol-gel synthesis mechanism of nanostructured Li3.95La0.05Ti4.95Ag0.05O12 with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium ion battery

A modified sol-gel process using ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and citric acid as bi-components chelating agent was used to prepare Li_3.95La_0.05Ti_4.95Ag_0.05O₁₂ (LLTAO). The reactions between raw materials and the possible route of hydrolysis-sintering processes were detailed analyzed and studied. The phases forming mechanism and structure of the colloidal particles, gel and the precursor were also discussed. Interface reaction between chelating agents and precipitate contributes a lot to the products. XRD, SEM, FT-IR, TEM and TG-DSC were used to characterize the intermediates and final powders. The intermediate product of Li and Ti is in nanometer scale, uniformly distributed in precursor. The La³⁺ and Ag⁺ co-doping could greatly improve the electrochemical performance of LTO, which reached the capacity of 179, 168, 163, 151, 133, 109 and 76 mA h g⁻¹ at 0.5C, 1C, 2C, 5C, 10C, 20C and 40C discharge rate, respectively. The electrochemical performance of lithium intercalation/extraction was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at room temperature.